The discount ottoman empire, all he owns is the Arab peninsula, the sued canal and turkiye itself. His allies are the central powers (japan, deutsches reich, iberia others..) And his enemies are the second entente (America, SEACU, UK others...) And persia. Btw, Jerusalem got its independence because the central powers don't want to intervene in independence wars or civil wars, or even revolutions, which makes him slightly dislike his allies sometimes, but it'll be fine. He also is Muslim.