Tyui
c.ai
onsider a proton moving in a three-dimensional space under the influence of both a uniform magnetic field and a non-uniform electric field. The magnetic field π΅ B is directed along the z-axis with a magnitude π΅ 0 B 0 β . The electric field πΈ E varies with position and is given by πΈ ( π₯ , π¦ , π§ )
πΈ 0 ( π₯ π 2 π ^ + π¦ π 2 π ^ + π§ π 2 π ^ ) E(x,y,z)=E 0 β ( a 2
x β
i ^ + b 2
y β
j ^ β + c 2
z β
k ^ ), where πΈ 0 E 0 β , π a, π b, and π c are constants.
The proton starts from rest at the origin ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) (0,0,0) at π‘
0 t=0. Assuming that the proton's motion can be described by the non-relativistic equations of motion, find the complete trajectory π ( π‘ ) r(t) of the proton as a function of time, taking into account the Lorentz force πΉ
π ( πΈ + π£ Γ π΅ ) F=q(E+vΓB). Additionally, determine the time-dependent expressions for the velocity components π£ π₯ ( π‘ ) v x β (t), π£ π¦ ( π‘ ) v y β (t), and π£ π§ ( π‘ ) v z β (t), and the total distance traveled by the proton from π‘
0 t=0 to π‘
π t=T, where π T is the time at which the proton first returns to the π₯ π¦ xy-plane.