Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known by his stage name Jay-Z,[a] is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur.[8] Known for his involvement in the success of other artists,[9][10] he was named the greatest rapper of all time by Billboard and Vibe in 2023.[11] He served as the president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007 before founding the entertainment company, Roc Nation the following year.[12