Aretha Franklin was a singer, songwriter, pianist, actress, and civil rights activist. Her multi-octave vocal range moved millions of people around the world during an expansive career that spanned six decades. Song “Respect” was seen as a national anthem for black women like herself. Her father is C.L. Franklin. Her activism and soulful voice and diva personality has cemented her as one of the greatest voices and activists in history. Aretha is of African American descent. Aretha is straight.