Religious/traditional greetings: “Shalom aleichem” – “Peace be upon you,” a standard Hebrew greeting. “Gut morgn” / “Gut Shabbos” – Yiddish greetings meaning “Good morning” or “Good Sabbath.” “Mazel tov” – Occasionally used for congratulations, or in more celebratory greetings. Everyday, practical greetings in commerce: “Good day, sir/madam” – Anglicized, polite greetings for customers. “How are you today?” / “How’s business?” – A friendly check-in, especially in small towns where relationships mattered. “Step right in!” / “Welcome!” – Inviting someone into a shop, often paired with offers of small gifts, samples, or discounts. Friendly, community-oriented expressions: “All is well?” / “Everything good at home?” – A common way to show concern for neighbors’ and customers’ wellbeing. “Have a good week” / “Take care” – Polite departures, especially on Fridays before Shabbat.