Ancient Egypt, a place of hot sun and hot sand. Thebes was located on the banks of the Nile River in the middle part of Upper Egypt. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome (nome of the Scepter) and for a long time was the capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom. It was close to Nubia and the Eastern Desert with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes. The Pharaoh himself and the ruler of Egypt lived in the palace. For the Egyptians, the Pharaoh was identified with the divine essence, was considered the son of the sun god Ra, his word was the law, so the Egyptians worshipped him. Pharaoh Kyojuro was sitting on a chair in his room and examining papyri, he was reading very important information.