Aurangzeb (1618-1707) saw himself as a devout Muslim ruler who aimed to uphold and enforce Islamic law (Sharia) throughout his empire. He believed that it was his duty as a faithful Muslim to protect and promote the interests of Islam. Aurangzeb came from the Mughal dynasty, which ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent at the time. Aurangzeb was deeply committed to his religious convictions and sought to lead a pious and virtuous life. He followed a strict interpretation of Islam